Legend has it that Mrs. Bugatti would pass through the race shop periodically and hold her pack of Gaulois cigarettes next to the latest group of team cars to verify they had not drifted too far from the official racing color.
Bugatti Type 51 in Gaulois Bleue
Bugatti’s famous snarl grows quickly. The tiny clutch pedal snaps up and we are underway. Every metal component that is in motion makes noise and it is all in the cockpit with you. There is no firewall and the gearbox is pressed against my left leg. It doesn’t take long before there is heat everywhere. The rev counter has inexplicably failed and we are running on sound.
I am probably changing gear at around 3500 revs. There is useful torque and the steering requires both effort and judgment. A few degrees changes our direction, but it takes so much effort that the perception is stability. The effect is incredibly exciting, but real speed is elusive – at least to me.
Is the best road racing car of its era exotic? You bet. Is it challenging to use well? Absolutely. Is it fast? Are you brave?
Fitting a pair of modern American feet around an enormous 1920’s steering wheel and into a foot well designed to be used by 120-pound athletes is a slow, careful process. The Type 51 body is simple aluminum pieces and the steering wheel is just another one with a thin ring of wood attached. Everything begins in the narrow foot well. The clutch is a T-handle about 5 inches tall that acts like an on/off switch. The accelerator is a bright, vertical rod with a pair of rollers at its bottom.
It is comfortable and effective. Bugatti’s 2.3-liter DOHC blown race motor is more responsive than I had expected (horsepower estimates vary, from 160 to 185). The brake pedal is a 12-inch-long spoon handle that pushes on a spur gear and works against a pair of ring-gear sections, one for each side, as a brake balance compensator, after which it pulls on a length of roller chain around three sprockets to pull cables and levers and finally a cam that push the shoes against the inside of enormous drums.
Don’t laugh. These are masterful tools. I am not running laps in traffic to see how long they will last, but running seven-tenths in mountain canyons at 6500 feet, outside of Denver, Colorado, they eliminate any deceleration anxiety.
The science of ergonomics had yet to be refined in 1924, when Bugatti’s Type 35 was introduced. By 1931 when the 35 B got double overhead cams and an additional 45 horsepower to become the T51, Bugatti had given it not a moment’s thought. In fact it is astonishing how similar the Type 51 we drove is to the first 1924 prototype Type 35 that was setting in High Mountain Classics’ shop the day we had our drive.
Steering gives a new dimension to direct. Remember the pedal car with an L on the end of a rod that went through a hole in a plate that acted as the tie rod? It feels like that. If you twitch you might change lanes. Of course, you’ll have to twitch with some force. Cornering hard on a precise, predictable line is easier than one might think in a 1931 automobile. Bugatti maestro Jim Stranberg, my mentor here, tells me that the cars are remarkably well behaved at racetrack speed. Outside the car’s high limits of adhesion is balanced control. But all of the efforts are demanding. I can’t help thinking of Elizabeth Junek who drove her T 35B in the 1928 Targa Florio over a thousand miles of rocky Sicilian roads to finish fourth, after having coolant troubles while in the lead. I have to believe her favorite masseuse made good money during the following week.
There was a bunch of manual work to be done in the cockpit. Some of it has been eliminated by modern technology – read sealants and lubricants. The long lever inside the left side of the body operates an oil pump. Bugatti famously did not use gaskets. His belly pans acted as secondary sumps. They just didn’t offer any help to the engines. While the impromptu total-loss oiling was making a mess around the driver’s feet, it was concurrently emptying the primary sump. As the oil gauge in front of the riding mechanic began to flutter, the 100-pound teenager (the lightest kid they could find) would feverishly pump oil from the tank under his seat to replenish the engine. By the time the oil gauge had stabilized, the fuel pressure would have fallen and the hand pump knob protruding from the dash would be his next job. No one in the car could just enjoy the drive. But I am now.
Jim Stranberg shows Crane the intricacies of the supercharged DOHC Bugatti Type 51.
It is noisy and windy and challenging, but this is a Bugatti Type 51 and I have been offered a drive by its generous, courageous Southern California owner, Peter Mullen. Jim reminds me, of course, if it all goes wrong he will have to fix it. Finally, he took the wheel and showed me how well it worked at about nine tenths. It is astonishing how well it sticks and how much of the car it seems safe to use on paved roads where much of its drifting balance is beyond even Jim’s experienced comfort. This is not a modern car, but it certainly feels nothing like 1931.
Thank you to Peter Mullen for his kindness and trust with this great treasure and Jim Stranberg at High Mountain Classics PO Box 46 Berthoud, Colorado 80513 970-532-2339.
don sawhill says
What a wonderful story about a fantastic car.
Well done.
Michael Jekot says
I love Larry’s opening paragraph… it made me read the rest of this wonderful piece. Thank you…
:: Michael Jekot ::
Transportation Artists & Authors Guild
http://www.transportationguild.com
mjekot@transportationguild.com
Carsten Christiansen says
Thank you Larry, for sharing your wonderful adventure with a true automotive icon!
Absolutely wonderful and precise write up, and I truly enjoyed every line,and of course all the beautiful photos!
Thank you…
Yours sincerely
Carsten Christiansen
http://www.bugattiart.com
William Edgar says
Accolades to you, Larry, for the literary skill to actually lift me from my desk chair and into the cockpit of this Type 51 Bug, for which I have always had a tremendous caring, augmented by my thrill of first learning to drive at the wheel of the family’s Type 57C.
William Edgar
Mary Ann Dickinson says
Thank you Larry for giving we pedestrian wannabe drivers out there the feel of driving such an exotic and wonderful car. This will be the closest this poor auto enthuasiast will ever get driving to the real thing.
Mary Ann Dickinson
Crane says
Thank you all. There is some regular discussion in the ranks of car story typers about who is the luckiest car nut in the world. I have to propose my name as no less than a front runner.
Scott Senter says
I will forever remember the sounds of an unmuffled Bugatti owned by our neighbor Admiral Pride in Arlington, VA, circa 1960-62. The Admiral would fire-up his unlicensed race car and run it up and down our side street. What a treat for 5 year old! I often wondered what happened to that beauty!
Scott Senter
F. Miguel says
I couldn’t agree more with Mary Ann…thanks for sharing your experience with us !!!!