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Savonuzzi, the Designer, Part II: Ghia To Fiat

November 5, 2019 By pete

From the VeloceToday Archives, April, 2011

By Pete Vack

In Part I we described how Savonuzzi created the 202 Cisitalia, a new DOHC engine to power a new line of Cisitalia, designed a record-breaking motorboat and more. But his career had hardly begun. Part II takes him from Ghia to the exciting work with Chrysler Turbines to Fiat and retirement.

Going to Ghia

In 1953 Giovanni Savonuzzi went on to Ghia, which at the time was a hotbed of activity and anonymity. Chrysler was there; Boano had left and a series of freelancers were hired, including Michelotti and Frua. Everyone was doing something and individual accomplishments were somehow left behind, even Chrysler’s Virgil Exner’s. It wasn’t until David Burgess-Wise was doing research for his book on Ghia in the 1980s that it became clear that the famous Ghia Chryslers, in particular the gorgeous K models, were in fact Chrysler designs, handed to Ghia for their translation into metal. 1 It was, perhaps, the kind of environment Savonuzzi enjoyed, but it was not the place to polish his star. Ironically, he became more famous for his work at Ghia than for anything else, before or since.

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Tagged With: cisitalia 202, cisitalia savonuzzi, cisitalia spider, cisitalia spider nuvolari, ghia and savonuzzi, gilda, savonuzzi chrysler, savonuzzi ghia

The Cars of Giovanni Savonuzzi

October 29, 2019 By pete

From the VeloceToday Archives, February 2011

A Photo Portfolio by Hugues Vanhoolandt.
Captions and text by Pete Vack

In gathering these photos for this article we were struck by the vast differences in style that emerged before us. Giovanni Savonuzzi played a seminal role in the creation of the Cisitalia 202, one of the world’s most beautiful cars, a much lauded landmark design that changed the face of the post war automobile. Yet less than a decade later, he would be criticized for the Wilke Ferrari 410 Superamerica, also called ‘Super Gilda’. What happened? How could this be so?
[Read more…] about The Cars of Giovanni Savonuzzi

Tagged With: cisitalia 202, cisitalia savonuzzi, cisitalia spider, cisitalia spider nuvolari, ghia and savonuzzi, gilda, savonuzzi chrysler, savonuzzi ghia

Giovanni Savonuzzi, Designer, Engineer Part 1

October 22, 2019 By pete

Savonuzzi’s role in the design of the Cisitalia 202 was significant but unheralded. The Cisitalia 202 at the New York Museum of Modern Art. Photo by Jerry Lehrer.

From the VeloceToday Archives, March, 2011

By Pete Vack

During a career that spanned all facets of automobile design, mechanical innovations and inventive research, Giovanni Savonuzzi was not only a superb stylist but also a brilliant engineer – a rare combination of technical prowess and design artistry fused by his training in aeronautics.

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Tagged With: cisitalia 202, cisitalia savonuzzi, cisitalia spider, cisitalia spider nuvolari, ghia and savonuzzi, gilda, savonuzzi chrysler, savonuzzi ghia

Giovanni Savonuzzi’s Detroit Odyssey Part 2

June 6, 2012 By pete

By Robert Pauley

For 25 years Robert Pauley worked as a design engineer for Chrysler’s Research Department and spent many years on the gas turbine program. What follows are some remembrances of the time he spent on the Chrysler turbine program with the Italian engineer and designer Giovanni Savonuzzi. Part 1 describes meeting Savonuzzi at Chrysler and the circumstances surrounding Savonuzzi’s position and his idea for a gas turbine-powered Indy car. In the lead image above, Savonuzzi poses with George Huebner along with the Chrysler Turbine Car.

Designing the Chrysler Turbine Powered Indy Car

Savonuzzi had collected some Indy car drawings and an Indianapolis 500 rule book and I began making a large, roll-size layout drawing of the proposed race car. The drawing had no part number but was dated July 31, 1963. That concept drawing, now lost,* showed the car in three views, side, top and front, at one-quarter scale. The cockpit was located slightly forward of the midpoint with two Chrysler A-831 gas turbine engines behind the driver. Large air intake scoops were located on each side of the driver’s headrest feeding air into dual plenums, one for each engine. The internal engine components were to be production parts but the four regenerators were to be eliminated. That change required redesigned “regenerator covers” to separate the compressor air from the exhaust gasses. Four rectangular exhaust ducts passed upwards through the engines’ top cowling with the outlets facing aft. The two engines were mounted side-by-side and aligned fore-and-aft with the output flanges bolted to a transverse housing that incorporated a transmission and the final drive to the rear wheels. The car had a long, pointy nose somewhat similar to that of the Lotus 58 that raced at Indy in 1968. The nose of the Chrysler proposal, however, was broader, flatter and not as long. Savonuzzi said he wanted it shaped that way for aerodynamic reasons. In one corner of my layout I had included a perspective drawing of the proposed race car and as a final touch had drawn a large Chrysler Pentastar logo on the flat surface of the nose. Savonuzzi became quite excited as the design evolved on my drawing board over a period of several weeks. He exuded optimism and appeared confident that with the aid of my drawing he would be able to sell the proposal to Chrysler management.

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Tagged With: chrysler design, chrysler ghia, chrysler show cars, chrysler turbine car, cisitalia 202, cisitalia d36, cisitalia savonuzzi, ghia, gilda, Gilda showcar, giovanni savonuzzi, robert pauley, savnozzi

Giovanni Savonuzzi’s Detroit Odyssey

May 23, 2012 By pete

giovanni Savonuzzi
1964: Giovanni Savonuzzi with the only Chrysler Turbine Car not painted bronze. The car was prepared for use in the movie “The Lively Set” starring James Darren and Pamela Tiffin. The photo was taken at his home in Franklin, Michigan. Photo courtesy Alberta Savonuzzi.

A Memoir by Robert F. Pauley

For over 25 years I worked in Chrysler’s Research Design Department and spent many years on the gas turbine program. I started at Chrysler in June 1953 as a chassis-engine designer and later was promoted to Design Supervisor for powerplant research. What follows are some remembrances of the time I spent on the Chrysler turbine program with the Italian engineer and designer Giovanni Savonuzzi. Initially we worked on the third floor of the Engineering Building in Chrysler’s Headquarters in Highland Park, a suburb of Detroit In June 1956 the entire turbine engineering group was transferred to a leased building on Greenfield Road in Detroit about eight miles from Highland Park. The building was devoted to the gas turbine program. It was there that my short but memorable relationship with Savonuzzi took place.

Author Robert F. Pauley and the Chryler Turbine Car at the Greenfield Road Plant, circa 1964.

Meeting Savonuzzi

I first met Savonuzzi under rather unusual circumstances. It was in the summer of 1958 and at the time I was working in the Greenfield Road Plant. One day my boss called me into his office and said that he had an assignment for me but that I was not to tell anyone about it. He said that there was an Italian engineer named Savonuzzi in Highland Park who needed some drafting/design work done and that I should go there and see what he wanted. “Wow,” I said, “…you mean THE Giovanni Savonuzzi?” John was taken aback and asked “How do you know about him – they told me it was a secret?” John was not a “car guy” so I had to explain to him that I had read all about Mr. Savonuzzi’s car designs and accomplishments in Road & Track magazine and other car publications. John said “I never heard of him.” And that ended the conversation.

Savonuzzi in the D46 Cisitalia circa 1946.

I drove to Highland Park with great anticipation and went up to the sixth floor of the Engineering Building as instructed. At that time the sixth floor was not being used and the corridors were empty. I found the unmarked door and entered into what appeared to have been the waiting room for some big-shot executive many years ago before World War II. The receptionist appeared to have no other job except to guard the door behind her, but when I told her who I was she stepped aside and announced that “Mr. Pauley is here.” The inner room was quite large with dark mahogany walls. There was a small desk, a couple of chairs and a drawing board covered with drawings and styling sketches but not much else. In the middle of the room was a work platform with a large clay model of an exciting-looking car on top of the pedestal.

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Tagged With: chrysler in the 50s, chrysler turbine car, cisitalia, engineering in detroit, george huebner, ghia, gilda, giovanni savonuzzi, savonuzzi, turbine cars

Gilda: The Inspiration

February 2, 2011 By pete

By Pete Vack

What does an engineer in Italy, a Brooklyn-born American movie star and a car shown at the 1955 Turin Auto Show have in common? Gilda, of course, a movie produced by Columbia Studios in 1946 and directed by Charles Vidor.

For Engineer Giovanni Savonuzzi, Rita Hayworth’s unforgettable performance as Gilda prompted him to christen his latest most

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Tagged With: ghia, ghia gilda, gilda, glenn ford, rita hayworth, savonuzzi

Pebble Beach Scrapbook

August 25, 2010 By Wally

Winning Delage D86 Roadster. Photo by Hugues Vanhoolandt.

By Wallace Wyss and Brian Winer

French cars, Italian coachbuilders at Pebble Beach.

[Read more…] about Pebble Beach Scrapbook

Tagged With: bertone, bertone fiat, chrysler ghia, ferrari gilda, ghia cars, gilda, pebble beach 2010, pebble beach ghia, wallace wyss

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