An Alfa at odds with itself
By Pete Vack
The Alfa Romeo Sprint Speciale, or SS was produced with both the 1300 and 1600 engines. Photo by Alessandro Gerelli.
|
To some eyes, the Alfa Romeo Sprint Speciale (1957-1966) was a great looking piece of automotive art. Yet, so radical, so sweeping was the scope of the design, to this day there may not be a consensus. Is it a work of rolling art or is it a bloated caricature of a space age nightmare? What was the original intent? Did the SS live up to expectations?
The best laid plans...
Derived from the experimental B.A.T. prototype of 1953-55, Alfa’s Sprint Speciale was designed by Bertone as a counterpoint to Zagato’s brutally efficient and lightweight coupes. A counterweight might be closer to the truth, for what it gained in beauty over the soapbar SZ, it lost in weight. This was not the original intent; Alfa Romeo was looking toward Bertone to create a faster version of the Guilietta, favoring Bertone over Zagato as a co-producer of their cars. It is one of the more fascinating ironies that beset the Sprint Spinta.
Zagato's egg shaped SZ was 250 pounds lighter, but not as aerodymanically efficient as the SS. Photo by Alessandro Gerelli.
|
The Spinta? Bet you thought it was Sprint Speciale. In the early months of development, Alfa was calling it the Sprint Spinta, spinta meaning "pushed" or in terms of cartalk, "supertuned". This could have been in reference to either the design or the Veloce engine, both of which were "pushed" to the limits. By the time the car was ready for the marketplace, "Speciale", spelled with an e, replaced Spinta.
Scaglione’s BATs certainly pushed the envelope in terms of the Cd factor—the B.A.T. 7, (the one with the wild fins), registered about .019 on the drag coefficient scale. The SS was in the .028-.029 range, excellent even for today’s attempts at drag reduction.
The engines in the prototypes and the first series of SS 1300s was the same 750 Veloce engine found in the Zagatos, and by 1959 inherited the 101 Veloce with the larger valves, better bearing supports, and wider cams, to mention a few of the changes made to the 101 series engine. The 101 1300 put out an optimistic 116 hp. The SS would go on as a 1600 cc version, also Veloce tuned, until late 1965.
So what have we got here?
Despite Alfa’s wishes, the SS became something other than what was originally intended. Exactly what was never clearly defined, and that, perhaps, is part of the problem which plagued it then and now. Streisand beautiful, that is to say that serious but charming imperfections graced an exotic face, it was a very restricted coupe, with no back seat or meaningful luggage space. The wheelbase was almost five inches shorter than the standard Sprint, though heavier due to reinforcements. When the SS finally hit the road, it outweighed the Zagato by at least 250 pounds; the SS had no chance. Reportedly, some of the first Bertone prototype bodies were all aluminum, but the standard production cars were steel bodies with aluminum hood and trunklids.
What the SS became was a civilized, high performance GT car. Photo is from "Alfa Romeo Veloce, The Racing Giuliettas", by Hughes and Da Prato. A truly excellent book on the subject.
|
Go figure
In September of 1961, Road & Track tested the 1300 SS. In December of that same year, they tested the Sprint Zagato. So we are very fortunate to have contemporary road tests of the two cars, using the same test data and equipment. Significantly, both cars had identical engines and gear ratios. The SS test weight was 2450 lbs compared to the SZ's 2200. Top speed for both cars was 120 mph, so the streamlining techniques didn’t seem to do the SS much good.
From 0-30, the SS registered 4 seconds, the SZ 3.6 seconds. 0 to 60 mph was a full second faster for the SZ, at 11.2 seconds, and by the time both cars reached 100 mph, the SZ was already five seconds in front of the SS. So much for Alfa's plans to compete with the brothers Zagato.
Owning a SS
Owning an SS was a daunting experience. By the early 1970s, it was already clear that the ideal collector Alfa would be a special bodied 1300 or 1600. Cheap and accessible mechanical parts, excellent reliability and gas mileage combined with rare and unusual bodywork was a magic combination. Zagatos and Sprint Speciales were still available at affordable prices.
Upon arrival of our 1965 1600 SS, after gazing at the lines of the SS for a few days, it was necessary to rebuild the entire brake system. Not so bad, but the three leading shoe brakes were difficult to adjust in unison. The engine was strong and needed nothing.
An SS as captured at a recent Alfa meet in Great Britain. Photo by Hugh Doran.
|
Very few cars on the road catch as much attention as a Speciale. It looks like nothing else, then or now. Once on the road, it was obvious that the car attracted far too much attention. One shuddered at the thought of someone taking out a totally irreplaceable fender trying to get too close.
In your heart, you knew, for you knew such things even then, that under that magnificent red lacquer repaint was a ton of bondo, and around that more rust climbing through the layers of paint and primer to get to the surface, a problem that the Zagatos did not share. The story goes that when completed, the bodies were left outside the Bertone factory, sans primer, waiting to be taken to Alfa. The rust had started before the paint was applied. This may or may not be true, but rust, for whatever reason, was terminal on most SS Alfas.
It was heavy, and it felt heavy. Gone was the heavenly touch of the Giulietta Sprint and Spiders. Still fun to drive, and with plenty of power, it had lost the essence of the standard Sprint and Spiders. It was easy to understand why more were not raced (although they were raced, on occasion, with marginal success).
Two Bertone SSs ready for action. They were too heavy to be competitive. Photo by Alessandro Gerelli.
|
Ultimately, ambivalence
The reason the SS was sold is a long lost memory. It passed on without a great deal of fanfare, perhaps we even forget to wave as the new owners drove it away. As exciting as the car promised to be, in reality, it was an empty vow. Like the designers, engineers and salesman at Alfa Romeo in the late 1950s, we didn’t know quite what to make of this marvelous machine. It was something speciale, but then, as now, a creation at odds with itself.
