Ferrari

You see Enzo Ferrari had no intention of building this square little two-door saloon car but it was designed as a package to be sold off and the proceeds to be added to the Ferrari racing budget. However, as we then knew, the Ferrarina prototype did not have the Italian motor industry rushing to beat down the door. Then at some point the machine gun badge disappeared from the grille of the car and a white star was put in its place. Why ?

So here I am at Paul Ricard watching the cars on the old Tour de France rally arrive at the track for a series of races when one of them caught my eye. It was a Mercedes Benz 300SL and on the side a name that meant I had to have a word with the owner, Ugo Gussalli Beretta. He was President of Beretta SpA one of the most famous gunsmiths in the World which , centuries ago, had even supplied guns to Napoleon to fight his wars.

As my old friend Jackie Stewart used Beretta shotguns for the shooting school he ran in Scotland it provided me with a conversational opener and we had an amusing chatabout shot guns and Jackie Stewart before I then slipped in the vital question. “ Did you have any link with Enzo Ferrari and the Ferrarina”? He smiled and said “ No, not me, but my uncle, Piero Beretta who was President of Beretta at the time. I was not long in the business and he came to me one day and said he had received a strange note from Enzo Ferrari asking him to come to Maranello as he had something surprising to show him. He said he was going down and would I go with him”.

Ugo then went on to tell me that his uncle had always wanted to build a small car. Back in 1948 he, with his friends Count Luigi Castelbarco, a well known racing driver of the day, and Guiseppe Benelli, the boss of the Benelli motorcycle company decided they would build three prototypes of a small capacity car and perhaps put it on the market. It was to be called the BBC for Beretta, Benelli and Castelbarco. The three prototypes were built, all with their own 750cc air-cooled V-twin engine with a steel block and aluminium heads. Remember, this was 1948 and Italy was still in a terrible state after the ravages of war. It became clear that they would not be able to put the car on the market due to the short supply of steel which was being swallowed up in the rebuilding of Italy. The three partners abandoned the project and each of them kept a prototype.

Now, here was Enzo Ferrari, who obviously knew of Piero Beretta’s fascination with building a small car, inviting him to Maranello. When they arrived Ugo explained that Enzo Ferrari, ever the showman, whipped a cover off the Ferrarina and let them see the prototype. “ I turned to my uncle and said that’s a model of our new machine gun on the grille”. After a conversation Piero Beretta said that he really was no longer interested in building a car and so walked away from the deal. Clearly miffed, Enzo Ferrari had the machine gun badge taken off the grille and replaced with a white star. A couple of years later he sold the project to the De Nora brothers who punched the 850cc engine out to 1000ccs, clothed it in a neat little coupe body and renamed it the ASA Mille. Pretty though it was it was far too expensive to be a commercial success and the company eventually folded.

What also made the story interesting to me was that on my visit to Maranello in 1960 Mr Ferrari showed me a GT version of the 850cc engine on a stand in the racing department and it was complete with the black crackle enamel on the heads and 854 ( 850cc ,4 cylinder stamped on it).

I remember later telling the Beretta story to Mauro Forghieri who explained that the engine was in fact based on a Fiat 1100cc block to which a twin cam head had been designed and built at Ferrari. Gianni Agnelli at Fiat had approved the changes to his engine and two engines were built each with a different configuration. One was almost square, 65mm x 64mm and the other 67mm x 69mm. The first engine, the 850cc was in fact more powerful than the larger 973cc engine and was the one in the photograph.

Mauro Forghieri then went on to explain that when he was thrown in at the deep end at Ferrari, and made chief engineer in the racing department when Carlo Chiti was fired, he went to Mr. Ferrari and explained that as he was meant to travel to the race meetings he had a problem as he didn’t have a car. “ So my first company car at Ferrari was the Ferrarina prototype with the white star on the front of it”. In the many years since then I have never been able to find out what actually happened to that prototype but fear it probably went the way of many cars at Ferrari; into the scrap yard, torched and then sold off to a scrap merchant.

To me the ASA story was tragic, really, because it was truly a pretty little car but thankfully this has been recognised and they are now collectable provided you can find one. The late Fabrizio Violatti has one in his Maranello Rosso collection in San Marino and my last sighting of one came about four years ago in strange circumstances. Luigi Chinetti and I took the train from Retromobile in Paris to Modena as he wanted to go round some of the small establishments in the Modena area where he had various cars being fettled. One afternoon we called in to see one of his favourite engine men who worked out of a small unit on an industrial estate outside Modena. Whilst Luigi talked about an engine rebuild I wandered around looking at the variety of odd cars that were lying about and there, to my surprise, was not only an ASA Mille but an ASA Mille that Luigi’s father had imported into the USA and was fitted out with NART stickers. What a coincidence, and as you can see throughout this convoluted tale, coincidences are my stock in trade. Somehow I seem to gather them around me like a security blanket and I never tire of such chance meetings and their outcome.

* * * *

Cabrio Dauphine

Living in the South of France means that you get dragged into the motor sport milieu at grass roots level as well as the major events. I must admit I don’t go to many of the big events any more because there are too many people there and I prefer to go to smaller events. Let me give you an idea of the kind of thing. A local owner of a vineyard near here is Jean-Louis Vial who produces a very drinkable Cote de Provence red wine but is also a motor sport enthusiast. His father organised the Grand Prix of Brignoles, his local town, back in 1931 and this is a subject I will come back to in a later column.

However, all the vineyards in the area choose one weekend in the year for what is called “Vin et Art” so most of them invite along an artist to show his work and perhaps to sell a canvas or two. It attracts visitors, they have a wine tasting and everyone is happy. Jean-Louis, however, gets all his motor sport pals together for his “do” and to keep in fashion he invites artist, sculptor and racer Francois Chevalier to show his work and author Maurice Louche to bring along copies of his books on the Tour De France, Ferrari etc. It is a great day out and this year Jean Guichet, former Le Mans winner and Ferrari driver, turned up to buy a copy of Maurice’s book on the Tour de France rally as Guichet was a winner of that too. However I spied an interesting little powder blue car an enthusiast brought along and it was the first of its type I had ever seen.

The car was a Brissonneau. Beautifully built, it was a cabriolet built on the subframe of the Renault Dauphine sedan. Yves Brissonneau was a member of a family that specialised in building railway engines since the middle of the 19th century. Yves was 23, wanted to do something different and was not all that keen on railway engines so he and French racing driver Louis Rosier decided to build this small cabriolet based on the Dauphine. Unfortunately Rosier was killed in a racing accident at Montlhery just before the car was first shown and so it was young Yves who launched the car in 1957. Around 200 of them were built but this stopped when Brissonneau were given the contract to build the Renault Floride and later the Caravelle road cars. As you can see it was a pretty little car and pity it didn’t catch on.

Portions of this article appeared in Graham Gauld’s book Modena Racing Memories